Get Green Card Through Vawa Can Then Married Again Can I Apply for Cityzenship After Three Years
What is a light-green card?
A green card allows a not-U.S. citizen to gain permanent residence in the United states. Many people from outside the U.s.a. desire a green card because information technology would allow them to alive and work (lawfully) anywhere in the The states and qualify for U.S. citizenship after three or five years. If you're looking to employ, Boundless offers green card support without the high price tag. Acquire more nearly what we do to help.
Every twelvemonth, the U.South. government bug more a million green cards. Most are given to family members of U.S. citizens and current greenish card holders, followed by workers from other countries seeking employment in the United States as the next biggest group of recipients.
In this guide, we'll cover:
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Greenish Carte du jour Timeline
The processing time for a light-green card is anywhere from 10-38 months, depending on the type of green menu you lot're applying for and where you're applying from.
Applying from within the United States
For spouses and immediate relatives (parents and modest children) of U.S. citizens applying from within the U.s. through aligning of status, the await is generally relatively brusque, averaging 13 months (every bit of April thirty, 2021). For spouses of U.S. green bill of fare holders, other relatives of U.Due south. citizens, and employment-based greenish cards, the look can be much longer, typically two years or more than.
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Applying from outside the u.s.
For spouses and firsthand relatives (parents and minor children) of U.S. citizens applying from exterior the United States via consular processing, the expect is generally much quicker, betwixt four and six months (although note the coronavirus pandemic has led to astringent delays). All other green carte du jour categories are discipline to land caps, and wait times vary dramatically.
Green Carte Costs
The authorities filing fee for a family-based light-green bill of fare is $1,760 for an applicant applying from inside the The states, and $1,200 for an bidder living outside the U.s.a.. Note, this does not include the cost of the medical test, which varies by provider. Learn more about the costs of a family unit-based green card.
For other green card categories, cheque the USCIS website for the cost of your particular form.
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Dissimilar Types of Green Cards
Types of Green Cards
At that place are many categories of dark-green cards. The nigh common types are:
- Family-Based Green Card
- Employment-Based Green Carte
- Humanitarian Green Cards
- Diverseness Lottery Green Menu
- Longtime-Resident Green Card
- Other Green Cards
Each of these is covered in more than detail beneath.
Family unit-Based Light-green Carte du jour
Close relatives of U.S. citizens and current green card holders may apply for family-based dark-green cards of their own. Eligible family members include spouses, children, parents, and siblings (as well equally the spouses and children of those spouses, adult children, and siblings).
Also included in this category are widows and widowers who were married to a U.S. denizen at the time the citizen died. Similar spouses of living U.Due south. citizens and electric current greenish card holders who apply for a marriage-based dark-green card, widows and widowers must show that their marriage was authentic in club to receive a dark-green menu.
Many extended family members — cousins, aunts and uncles, and grandparents — do not qualify. They may utilize for a green menu merely if they, too, have a closer relative who is a U.South. citizen or current green card holder (or qualify for i of the other types of dark-green cards below).
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Employment-Based Green Carte
Within the employment-based green carte du jour category, multiple subcategories of workers can utilise for permanent residence. In some cases, their spouses and children may qualify for a greenish card, too.
The following table lists the employment-based subcategories and the types of jobs that fall nether them:
| Category | Jobs included |
|---|---|
| Priority workers (EB-1) |
|
| Professionals with advanced degrees and exceptional abilities (EB-2) |
|
| Physicians (EB-2 with a special waiver) |
|
| Skilled, unskilled, and professional person workers (EB-3) |
|
| Special workers (EB-4) |
|
| Investors (EB-five) |
|
*Boggling ability is demonstrated "through sustained national or international acclaim. Your achievements must be recognized in your field through all-encompassing documentation," according to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
**Exceptional ability refers to "a degree of expertise significantly to a higher place that commonly encountered" in your field.
Humanitarian Dark-green Cards
For refugees and asylees
People who fearfulness, or take experienced, persecution in their home country — because of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group — can seek protection in the Usa by applying for a visa from away (to come as refugees) or from within the U.s. (to remain every bit asylees).
Once they have physically lived in the United States for at least one year since receiving refugee status or asylum, they may apply for a green carte du jour. Children and spouses (and in some cases, other family members) of refugees and asylees may also seek protection in the United States under these programs and somewhen apply for a green menu.
For man-trafficking victims
Victims of human trafficking who are living in the Us — whether lawfully or unlawfully (in other words, "undocumented") — may apply for a T visa to stay in the United States for up to four years. As a condition of the T visa, however, they must aid to investigate and prosecute perpetrators of human trafficking (unless the victim is under age 18, in which case they demand not aid with such efforts).
To qualify for a green bill of fare, the applicant must take physically lived in the United States for one of the following periods, whichever is shorter:
- Iii years since receiving a T visa
- The duration of an investigation or prosecution of human trafficking
They must besides run across other eligibility requirements. These include, for instance, demonstrating "good moral grapheme" (meaning they have not committed certain crimes, such equally fraud, prostitution, or murder) from the fourth dimension they received a T visa until they're approved for a green carte. As another example, they must demonstrate to the U.Due south. regime that they would endure extreme hardship involving severe impairment if they were required to leave the United States. (USCIS provides the full listing of eligibility criteria.)
Certain family members volition also be eligible to apply for their ain greenish cards as long as both those relatives and the victim satisfy all requirements.
For crime victims
Victims of "substantial physical or mental corruption" who are living in the The states — whether lawfully or unlawfully (in other words, "undocumented") — may seek protection by applying for a U visa. To obtain a U visa, the victim's application must be certified by a police force enforcement agency. Like recipients of T visas (run across higher up), an bidder for a U visa must also agree to help investigate and prosecute people who commit certain crimes, such as kidnapping, sexual attack, and torture.
To qualify for a green card, still, the applicant will need to fulfill other eligibility requirements, including the following examples:
- They must take physically lived in the United States for at least 3 years since receiving a U visa.
- They must not accept left the United states of america from the time they practical for a green card until USCIS has canonical (or denied) their application.
- They must not have refused to help investigate or prosecute certain crimes from the time they received a U visa until USCIS approves (or denies) their light-green carte awarding.
The victim's children, parents, siblings, and spouse will also be eligible to apply for their own green cards as long as both those relatives and the victim satisfy all requirements.
For abuse victims
Victims of domestic violence (battery or extreme cruelty) may apply for a green card that would allow them to seek relief through the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). Although this law was created to benefit women, it applies to both women and men, and both parents and children, who are victims of corruption.
An abuse victim may use for a green card on their own — without the knowledge or permission of their abusive relative, who can include:
- A current or sometime spouse who is a U.South. citizen or dark-green card holder
- A parent who is a U.S. citizen or green carte du jour holder
- A child who is a U.South. denizen
USCIS will not notify the abusive relative of the awarding in order to keep the victim safe. (Full eligibility requirements are detailed on the USCIS website.)
Of import: If you or someone y'all know is experiencing domestic abuse now, contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline right abroad at 1-800-799-7233 or ane-800-787-3224 (TTY). You'll be able to talk with someone about bachelor resources, such as shelters, mental wellness care, and legal assistance. The hotline too provides data about green cards through VAWA.
Diverseness Lottery Green Carte
Under the U.S. "green card lottery" (officially known as the "Variety Visa Lottery Plan"), the U.S. government every year randomly selects up to fifty,000 people from a pool of entries it receives from six geographic regions, such equally Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Only people from countries that have had little immigration to the United States in the past — for example, Algeria, Lebanon, and Slovakia — may enter the lottery. (See the total list of countries whose citizens are eligible or ineligible for the 2020 lottery.) The share of green cards distributed to any 1 country is capped at 7%.
Most lottery applicants alive in their home countries at the time they cast their entries, only some already alive in the U.s.a. under a dissimilar blazon of immigration status.
Longtime-Resident Green Carte du jour
Individuals who have physically lived in the United States — lawfully or unlawfully (meaning y'all were "undocumented") — since Jan one, 1972 may apply for a greenish card through a special process called "registry."
To qualify for a green card through registry, the individual must run into all of the following criteria:
- They entered the U.s. before January one, 1972, which they would need to bear witness by providing an I-94 travel record (officially called the "Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record").
- They accept not left the United States since arriving.
- They have "adept moral character," meaning they have not committed certain types of crimes, such as fraud, prostitution, or murder (see more info on "Skillful Moral Character").
- They're eligible for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
- They accept not committed crimes that would make them "deportable" (able to be sent back to their home country). Examples of such violations include drug corruption, smuggling, and marriage fraud (marrying a U.S. citizen or dark-green carte du jour holder to obtain a spousal relationship-based green bill of fare).
- They have not committed crimes that would brand them "inadmissible" (meaning they cannot receive a green card). Examples of such violations include entering the U.s.a. unlawfully and staying more than six months in the United states with an expired visa.
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Other Dark-green Cards
The U.Due south. government issues many other types of green cards besides the ones discussed above. Some of these include light-green cards for "special immigrants," including media professionals, religious workers, Afghanistan and Republic of iraq nationals who take served the U.S. government under certain capacities, and other types of workers who take served in an international organisation. Others include green cards for Cuban citizens and American Indians born in Canada.
USCIS provides a listing of these other dark-green card types and their eligibility requirements.
If you're considering applying for a marriage-based green card, Dizzying can help. Nosotros make information technology like shooting fish in a barrel to complete your awarding by turning government requirements into unproblematic questions you can answer online. Acquire more, or permit's begin!
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Source: https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/the-green-card-explained/
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